Saturday, May 30, 2015

DredNerd Fit by 50 Newsletter #3

DISCLAIMER: I am NOT a doctor or other medical professional. I am only relating the experiences of my fitness journey, specifically this attempt to become my fittest self ever between the ages of 49 and 50. So, before you try any of the tips or techniques I cover get cleared by your doctor!

Now that the legalese is out of the way.


Tip #1 Be Consistent

You’ve started small. Now it’s time to be consistent. Let’s say you’ve decided to walk three times a week for thirty minutes at a time. You’ve got to stick to it. Schedule the time, make yourself an appointment for those three days. Block it out on your calendar. Make your exercise time as important as any other appointment you set or meeting you accept. This is about you and your health. Surely you can make yourself a priority for 30 minutes.

On the flip side, don’t beat yourself up if you miss a scheduled system. Be kind and compassionate with yourself.  Just start again the next day. This goes for your chosen method of eating as well. Say you blow your diet one day. You’re in a rush in the morning and hit McDonald’s for breakfast. You have a choice, you can say to yourself “Well I’ve messed up I might as well eat whatever I want for the rest of the day.” This can quickly spiral out of control and lead to days or weeks of poor eating choices. The other choice is to say to yourself “It’s okay. I messed up but I’m going to eat clean the rest of the day.” Or even if you eat poorly the whole day, start over the next day. Don’t let yourself get into the spiral.

Consistency is key because this is a long term game, a slight edge strategy. You make a few small changes at a time and repeat them until they become a habit and over time they have tremendous results. Then those good habits begin to cascade into other good habits and you begin to get a snowball effect, a positive spiral that accelerates you towards your goal.

So in short, make a plan and stick to your plan. Give it a time frame of say 90 days. Measure your progress during the time period. Look at your results and adjust. If you get off track, be gentle with yourself then get back on track as soon as possible.


Tip #2 Try Weighing Yourself Daily

Try weighing yourself daily. Most common advice goes against this by recommending weighing at most once a week. But just because advice is common doesn’t mean it is always correct or correct for everyone.

“Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.” ― Mark Twain

So, this idea came from the book The Four Hour Body by Tim Ferriss. In the book Ferriss relates the story of Phil Libin, CEO of Evernote. Phil was at 258 pounds and wanted to get down to 230 in six months time. However, he didn’t want to change much or anything about what he was doing. He decided to make one change to weigh himself daily and record it in a spreadsheet.

The spreadsheet included a chart with his starting weight on the upper left and his target weight on the lower weight. The chart also had lines for upper and lower bounds surrounding the target line. If Phil dropped below the lower bound he ate a little more. If he found himself above the upper bound, which apparently he never did, he planned to eat less.

That was it. He didn’t change anything else. He didn’t add exercise. He didn’t radically alter his diet. He lost about a pound a week and hit his six month goal. Amazing! Tim has kindly provided a similar spreadsheet on his website. I also found a blog post that has a nice picture illustrating the spreadsheet.

This is not to say that you cannot track your weight daily like this and make other modifications to your behavior as well. But remember some earlier tips about starting small and not trying to change too many things at once. If you change a lot at once you won’t know what’s actually working.

Saturday, May 23, 2015

DredNerd Fit by 50 Newsletter #2

DISCLAIMER: I am NOT a doctor or other medical professional. I am only relating the experiences of my fitness journey, specifically this attempt to become my fittest self ever between the ages of 49 and 50. So, before you try any of the tips or techniques I cover get cleared by your doctor!

Now that the legalese is out of the way.

Tip #1 Start Small

When you make the decision to get in shape, whether for the first time or the nth time, the temptation is to do everything you can all at once. This is especially true if you feel you have a lot of weight to lose or if you perceive that there is another big hurdle to go over.

You’ve been a couch potato for years, then all of sudden you decide to run 4 days a week and lift weights 3 days a week and walk every day at lunch and fit in some yoga when you get a chance. Two big things are likely to happen. The first is that you’ll keep it up for a week or two and then gradually start missing workouts because you’ve burned out. Well it’s actually not burn out, you’ve just tried to move the needle too far. We as people have a tendency to regress to our mean, to fall back to our habitual state.

The other likely outcome is injury. Imagine you go from not running at all to trying to run every day. Even if you follow a relatively gradual buildup program by going from 0 to 7 you increase the chance of shin splints, IT Band friction syndrome, etc. Start slow, start small. Get used to your new activity before going full bore.

Another drawback of changing many things at once is that you won’t know which thing you changed is most effective. Make one change, stick with it for a month at least and measure. Then add another change and repeat. You don’t have to get rid of the first change, they can be additive. Just don’t try to do it all at once.

Tip #2 Try Intermittent Fasting

My best weight loss has come when I’m practicing intermittent fasting. What does that mean? In the words of Brad Pilon author of Eat Stop Eat, “You’re taking a break from eating.” Simple. A lot of diets and ways of eating focus on removing a macro nutrient, usually carbs or fats. One of the reasons those restrictions works is because the naturally limit caloric intake. It’s still about energy ingested and energy expended.

Intermittent fasting limits caloric intake. Many people think that skipping a meal or meals will automatically slow your metabolism but that’s not true. IF can also increase insulin sensitivity as well as lower levels of insulin and glucose in the blood which may reduce diabetes risk and also aid in weight loss. Check out this Scientific American article on IF.

Five methods of IF are covered in this article. I prefer the Eat Stop Eat method, but the others look interesting, too. With ESE, I eat breakfast one day and then don’t eat again until lunch the following day. I drink plenty of water and stay active. I find it easier to fast on days when I’m not just sitting around watching TV. I also have a great sense of clarity and well being that second morning.   That pattern seems to work for me, but perhaps eating breakfast and lunch one day and then not eating until dinner the next would work better for you. Try different patterns and find what works best for you.

Saturday, May 16, 2015

DredNerd Fit by 50 Newsletter #1

DISCLAIMER: I am NOT a doctor or other medical professional. I am only relating the experiences of my fitness journey, specifically this attempt to become my fittest self ever between the ages of 49 and 50. So, before you try any of the tips or techniques I cover get cleared by your doctor!

Now that the legalese is out of the way.

Tip #1 Daily Resting Pulse

I was reminded of something I did for years while listening to the Strength Matters Podcast Episode 15: Mobility for the Aging Population with Steve Maxwell. He recommended taking your pulse every morning before you get out of bed. Take your pulse every day for a week and record it in a notebook to get a baseline. Find the average. If your resting pulse goes 7+BPM* (Beats Per Minute) above your average you’re probably over training, take an extra day off. If your BPM is 3-6 BPM above your average take it easier in your workout that day.

I used to use just my fingers and my trusty IronMan watch, you can use any watch or clock with a second hand or the ability to track seconds. You can find your pulse at your temple, in your neck just below your ear near the point of your jaw or at your wrist. Count the beats for 20 seconds, multiply by three and there you have it your resting pulse or heart rate. If you have a smartphone you can use an app like the one I use Azumio Instant Heart Rate to take and record your pulse. You can even connect it to Google Fit.

I used this method for years until I got out of the habit of exercising. After years it slipped from my mind. Thanks to the guys at Strength Matters for the podcasts and the reminder! That brings us to…

Tip #2 Always Keep Learning!

You should always keep learning about health and fitness. This does not necessarily mean to train with endless variation. You have to be consistent with your routines enough to build a foundation. However, that does not mean you should not learn everything you can about the subject and use some variety. Crossfit is an excellent example of controlled variety. The WODs (Workouts Of the Day) often seem random but they are not. You’ll notice a cycle to the routines. You’ll also notice that they are built around fundamental movement patterns: squat, push, pull, hinge, press, jump, run, row, throw, carry. If you examine the seemingly random WODs you’ll find some combination of variations on those movements.

That’s a bit of a digression. Where I was going was find podcasts, magazines, books, websites or even television shows that teach fitness. However, again don’t just jump in and do what you see. Examine, compare and contrast. Remember fancy doesn’t always mean better. In fact, usually the simpler the routine the better for most people. Focus on quality of movement.


Tip #3 Functional Movement Screen

Almost everyone has some mobility and/or stability issues. Even people who don’t think they have issues probably do. I know I have issues. I’ve been injured playing football, playing basketball, lifting weights, etc. I have a sedentary job, although I recently transitioned to a standing desk. I train for a few months and then don’t train for a few months (Although I’m not going to sink into that pattern this time!). All of those things and more lead to mobility and stability issues.

As per Tip #2 I’ve still always been learning about health and fitness. One of the things I learned about was the Functional Movement Screen. The FMS was developed by Gray Cook, physical therapist, and Lee Burton, PhD in Athletic Training. I found the FMS to be quite humbling.

In the FMS you do 7 moves and are scored by a professional on a scale of 1 - 3 (Example Video). Three is good. Actually if you feel any pain in a movement, you get a zero and will be referred to a medical professional of some sort. The movements are Squat, Hurdle Step, Inline Lunge, Shoulder Mobility Test, Active Straight Leg Raise, Push Up, and the Rotary Stability Test. As you can see the best score is 21, I got a 9 today. I got ones on everything except Hurdle Step and Push Up where I got twos.

As I said humbling. But I also got corrective exercises to help with all the issues of ankle, shoulder and hip mobility, as well as core stability and hamstring flexibility. Well worth it. I highly recommend going to the site, finding a professional in your area and getting screened.

That’s it for this week’s edition of the DredNerd Fit by 50 Newsletter. Let me know how I did in this edition. Ask me any questions you have that you would like to have addressed at charleshbaker+Fit50@gmail.com. This newsletter will also be posted at http://drednerdfitby50.blogspot.com/